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Dental Student
Join Date: Dec 2010
Posts: 1
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I need your help doctors! I have questions and need answers
Hello dear doctors , I am student of 4years of dentistry and today our teacher send us our exam questions , but it is so hard for me to find answers because I don't have any time for finding answer.
I have this exam next week.
plz help me to find answers(tel me answers or tell me which page of which book contain the answer) I have peterson's oral and maxillofacial surgery book,
Questions :
1. 1.The subject and objectives of oral and maxillofacial surgery. Connection with other dental and medical subjects. Main steps of development in Azerbaijan and present service
structure.
2. 2.Arrangement of out-patient maxillofacial surgery's department. Medical documentation.
General characteristics of out-patient maxi llofacial department's activity.
3.Arrangement of in-patient maxillofacial surgery's department. Medical documentation, General characteristics of out-patient maxillofacial department's activity.
4. 4.Peculiarities of the patient with surgical pathology of maxillofacial area in out-patient
and in-patient practice.
5. 5.Principles of asepsis and antisepsis and their peculiarities in oral and maxillofacial
surgery. Medical devices and disinfection solutions.
6. 6.Patient's presurgical preparations in out-patient rnax illofacial surgery. Presurgical and
postsurgical patient's follow-up.
7. 7.Patient's presurgical preparations in in-patient maxillofacial surgery. Presurgical and
postsurgical patient's follow-up.
R. 8.Peculiarities of surgical interventions in oral and maxillofacial area. Surgical incision and
dissection.
9. 9.Peculiarities of wound closure in oral and maxillofacial area. Types of suture materials.
10. 10.Steps in wound healing. Management of the wounds. The time of suture removal
9. Pain mechanism. The objective and subject of anesthesia during surgical interventions in
oral and maxillofacial area.
12. Assessment of the main compounds of pain reaction in patient: sensitive, psycho
emotional, vegetative, psychomotor.
13. Clinico-physiolocial basis for preanesthetic medication.
14. Selection of preanesthetic medication in certain pathology. Pecularities of presurgical preparation of pregnant women, patients with diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases and systematic diseases.
15. Combined anesthesia. Sedation. Types and methods. Medications.
16. Clinic-pharmacological characteristics of anesthetic solutions used in local anesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Side effects of local anesthetics. Vasoconstrictive agents in local anesthetic solutions, usage, indications and contraindications for local
application. ; "/
17. General anesthesia. Indications and contraindicatipns.1.usable medications.
18. Types and methods of general anesthesia. Peculiarities of general anesthesia in oral and
maxillofacial surgery; Recovery.
19. General anesthesia in out-patient practice. Indications. Complications.
20. Infiltration local anesthesia. Types. Indications and contraindications.
21. 2nd branch of trigeminal nerve. Topographic anatomy. Area of innervations.
22. Block anesthesia. Methods of block anesthesia of 2nd branch of trigeminal nerve.
Intraoral and extraoral approaches,
23. 3rd branch of trigeminal nerve. Topographic anatomy. Area of innervations.
24. Block anesthesia. Methods of block anesthesia of 3rd branch of trigeminal nerve. Intraoral and extraoral approaches.
25. Intraoral and extraoral methods of inferior alveolar nerve block. Indications. Techniques.
26. Block anesthesia of 2nd and 3rd branches of trigeminal nerve (anesthesia in area of oval and round foramens). "
27. Complications and mistakes in local anesthesia. General and local complications.
Prophylaxis and management of complications. First aid
28. Col laps, fainting, allergy, hypcrtcnsic crisis, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, bronchial asthma, epilepsy, heart failure and circulatory collapse in in-patient oral surgical practice. Emergency care.
29. Postsurgical pain control. Parenteral nutrition.
30. Shock and coma in out-patient dental practice. Etiology. Arrangement of emergency carl'.
Oral surgery
31. Anangement of dental practice. Medical equipment, supplies and basic instrumental trays. Positioning of the patient and surgeon during tooth extraction procedure. Preparation of surgical field.
32. Indications and contraindications for tooth extraction procedure. Extraction forceps' and elevators' usage principles. Extraction of different groups of teeth and roots.
33. Principles of complicated exodontia. Opcn extraction. Extraction of multi rooted teeth.
34. Principles of extraction of distopic teeth and fractured roots pieces with deep localization.
Multiply tooth extraction. Methods of socket closure.
35. Indications and contraindications for impacted and distopic tooth extraction. Approaches for impacted tooth in preprosthctic preparation. Extraction principles.
36. Classification of impacted upper and 100wr 3rd molar. Principles of3rd molar extraction.
Complications.
37. Postcxtraction care of the patients underventcd tooth extraction procedure. Management of the wound and postoperative wound care. Peculiarities of socket healing.
38. Complications after tooth extraction procedure. Types of complications. Methods of prophylaxis and treatment.
39. Alveolitis, alveolus pain. Etiology, prophylaxis, treatment.
40. Complications during teeth extraction procedure. Types of complications. Perforation of
maxillary sinus. Causes. Methods of treatment and prophylaxis.
41. Oral preprosthetic surgery. The aims. Examination of soft and hard tissues.
42. Surgical procedures at the soft tissues. Vestibuloplasty and frenulotomy.
43. Surgical procedures at the hard tissues. Exostosis. Alveoloplasty.
44. Preparation of prosthetic field for immediate prosthetic rehabilitation after tooth extraction.
45. Jaws atrophy after tooth extraction procedure. The causes of rapid bone atrophy and prophylaxis methods.
46. Bone augmentation on lower jaw. Usage of autogenous bone grafts and xenografts.
Guided bone regeneration. ,; , /
47. Bone augmentation on upper jaw. Usage of autogenous bone grafts and xenografts.
Guided bone regeneration.
48. Objective of dental implantation. Medical documentation for implant patients.
49. Indications and contraindication for dental implantation. Peculiarities of patient's evaluation. The role of modem radiographic examination for implant patients.
50. Types of implants. Surgical aspects of dental implantation.
51. Prophylaxis of complications after dental implantation procedure. Treatment of
. periimplantitis. v, •
52. Maxillary sinus lift procedure. Usage of autogenous bone grafts, xenografts and membranes during dental implantation procedure.
53. The aims of periodontal surgery. Patient's selection and treatment planning. General surgical principles.
54. Augmentation of attached mucosa. The aims. Usage of autogenous mucosal grafts and flap surgery.
55. Surgical management of gum diseases. Gingivotomy, gingivoectomy, flap surgery.
56. Periodont's plastic surgery. Crown's lengthening procedure.
57. Usage of biornatcrials and membranes in dental implantation procedure. Types and their
aims.
58. Usage of bone blocks and autogenous materials in dental implantology.
59. Arrangement of dental office for dental implantation procedure.
Antibiotic prophylaxis in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Indications. Applicable protocols.60
Maxillofacial infections
61. Etiology and pathogenesis of inflammatory processes of oral and maxillofacial area.
Microbiology and ways of penetration of odontogenetic infection.
62. Surgical management of chronic periodontitis. Indications, surgical technique, possible complications, prognosis.
63. Acute subperiosteal abscess of the jaws. Pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis and management. Chronic subperiosteal abscess of the jaws.
64. Acute odoniogenetic osteomyelitis of the jaws. Pathogenesis, classification, clinical picture, diaqnosis, differential diagnosis and management. Outcome and possible complications.
65. Chronic osteomyelitis of the jaws, clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment. Peculiarities of osteomyelitis on upper and lower jaw. The time and technique of sequestrectomy procedure.
66. Anatomy of the fascias and intermuscular spaces in head and neck region. Spread of infection within soft tissues.
67. General clinical characteristics of abscesses and phlegmonas. Differential diagnosis, principles of complex treatment planning. Choice of surgical approach. Peculiarities of anesthesia.
68. Choice of uri-patient or out-patient surgical service in spread forms of odontogenetic infections. Differential diagnosis of abscesses and phlegmonas.
69. Abscesses and phlegmonas of submandibular, submental, sublingual areas and
mandibulohyoid fold.
70. Phlegmon of the floor of the mouth.
71. Purulo-necrotic phlegmon (Ludwing's angina). Peculiarities of intensive care.
72. Abscesses and phlegmonas of parotid, rctromandibular, pterygomandibular and parapharyngial areas.
73. Abscesses and phlegmonas of the tongue. Clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment.
74. Abscesses and phlegmonas of the cheek, zygoma.iinfraorbital, temporal and subtemporal areas. Abscess of pterygopalatine fossa. Peculiarities of abscesses of the eye-socket.
75. Complications of acute odontogenetic infections. Mediastinitis. Treatment tactics.
76. Anatomy of lymphatic drainage system of maxillofacial area. Acute and chronic lymphadenitis. Phlegmonous adenitis. Diagnosis, differential diagnosis, clinical picture, management.
77. Odontogenetic maxillary sinusitis. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Acute odontogenetic maxillary sinusitis. Methods of diagnosis and treatment.
78. Chronic odontogenetic maxillary sinusitis. Clinical picture, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, methods of surgical and conservative treatment.
79. Impacted teeth and foreign bodies in the maxillary sinus. Etiology. Clinical picture.
Diagnosis. Treatment tactics.
80. Oroantral fistula. Clinical picture, diagnosis, tratment.
81. Actinomycosis of maxillofacial and neck region. Classification, etiopathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis and management
82 Tuberculosis ofmaxi)Jof~lCial area. Clinical picture, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment. Syphilis and diphtheria. Manifestation in oral cavity. Diagnosis and prophylaxis.
83. Furuncle. carbuncle. i\ntrax, erysipelas. Noma and necrotic processes. Etiology,
pathoanatomy, diagnosis, prophylaxis, treatment. Complications.
84. Regional anatomy of major and minor salivary glands. Their function.
85.Salivar:' glands' disorders. Classification. Mcthods ofnamination of salivary glands, 8(1. Dystrophic disorders of salivary glands. Clinical picture. di3gnosis, treatmcnt. Mikulich
diescs, Shegren's syndrome.
87. Acute inflammatory processes of greater salivary glands. Clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment.
88. Chronic inflammatory processes of greater salivary glands. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis. Methods of treatment.
89. Sialolithiasis, clinical picture, diagnosis, management. Complications.
90. Intensive care in pyoinflammatory processes of head and neck region.
Traumatic injuries of maxillofacial region.
91. Traumatic injuries of maxillofacial region. General characteristics of facial trauma. The causes and prophylaxis of traumatism. '
92. Organizational principles of aiding to the injured persons with traumatic injury of soft and hard tissues of the face. First aid, initial medical management, specialized and definitive treatment.
93. Injuries of the soft tissues of maxillofacial area. Clinical picture, diagnosis. Classification of traumatic injuries. Peculiarities of initial surgical d-bridement on the face. Common complications (asphyxia, hemorrhage, shock and etc.).
94. Traumatized teeth and alveolar ridge. Classification, clinical picture, diagnosis.
95. Fractures and luxation of the teeth. Fractures of alveolar ridge. Clinical picture, diagnosis. Treatment.
96. Anatomy of facial skeleton.
97. Fractures of facial skeleton. Causes. Localization and fracture line, depending on trauma's mechanism.
98. Diagnosis of the fractures offacial skeleton. 3D reconstruction in computer diagnosis of
fractures. , "
99. Mandibular fractures. Classification. Clinical picture, diagnostic.
100. Regional anatomy of masticatory muscles. Supramandibular and inframandibular
muscles.
101. Character and mechanism of fragments displacement.
102. Indications and approaches for teeth ant the fracture line.
103.Mandibular fractures. Initial medical management, methods of reposition and fixation of the fragments. Arch bars, Ernst ligatures, IMF and MMF methods.
104. Surgical management of-the mandibular fractures. Indications and
contraindications.
105. Extraoral fixation in fractures and defects of the mandible.
106.Hardware useful for internal fixation. Compression and compression-distraction ostheosynthesis.
107. Condylar neck fractures. Clinical picture, Diagnosis. Treatment's tactics.
108.Complications after mandibular fractures. Non-union and malunion. Clinical picture, diagnostics, management.
109. Reparation of facial skeleton's fractures. Process of reparative osteogenesis.
Complications and their prevention and treatment.
1 10. Fractures of upper jaw. Temporary immobilization. Methods of reposition ;md
stabilization of fracture fragments. Extraoral fixation.
111. Lc For I level fractures of the maxilla. Clinical picture. Diagnostics. Management.
112. Lc For II level Iracturos of the maxilla. Clinical picture. Diagnostics.
Management.
113. Le For III level fractures of the maxilla. Clinical picture. Diagnostics.
Management.
114. Complications in fractures of upper jaw. Non-union and malunion in case of upper
jaw's factures. Clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment.
115. Molar bone and zygoma fractures. Fractures of zygoma-orbital complex. Clinical
picture. Diagnostics. Management. Methods of reposition.
l16. Nasal fractures. Clinical picture. Diagnostics. Management.
117. Combined trauma of maxillofacial region. Clinical picture. Diagnostics.
Management. Peculiarities of management of trauma combined with cerebral injury and poly trauma.
118. Traumatic injuries of salivary glands. Salivary fistula. Clinical picture.
Diagnostics. Management. Methods of elimination.
119. Luxation of the jaw. Clinical picture. Diagnostics, Management.
120.Acute hemorrhage while facial injuries. Methods of hemostasis. Anterior and posterior nasal packing.
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